Digital Literacy in Early Years: It’s About Pedagogy, Not Screens
Even in a digital age, nobody goes to a good conference without a notebook. I spent three days at the 34th EECERA Conference at the University of Madeira…
September 9th 2026
Nursery photography plays an important role in how families choose an Early Years setting. Photographs help parents understand a nursery’s environment, values and approach to learning. For many providers, childcare photography is central to websites, social media and marketing materials. But as technology evolves and concerns around children’s digital privacy continue to grow, it is worth asking whether traditional nursery photography still reflects the values of high-quality early education.
I spend a lot of my life behind a camera. It’s not only a core part of my work, but also where I feel most creatively happy, fulfilled and challenged. Over the years, I’ve photographed thousands of children in nurseries. Like most photographers, I looked for the same things: the smile, the expression, the eye contact. But recently I’ve started asking myself a different question.
Somewhere along the way, smiling faces became our shorthand for quality. Yet when I think about the work our nurseries deliver every day, I remember the relationships, the environments and the learning. Perhaps we’ve been pointing the camera at the wrong thing.
Nursery photography is the practice of capturing images within an Early Years setting to document children’s experiences, communicate with families and support nursery marketing. Increasingly, many providers are rethinking how they photograph children, focusing less on identifiable faces and more on learning, relationships and children’s rights.
For most of modern history, photographs lived in family albums. Today, they live online.
They can be copied, downloaded, manipulated, scraped by artificial intelligence and shared in ways we cannot predict. Long after a child has left one of our nurseries, the images of their time here may still exist somewhere on the internet.
As adults, we choose what we share about ourselves. We decide which photographs to post and which to delete. Young children don’t have that choice.
At LEYF, we value children’s voices. We encourage them to make choices, express their views and play an active role in their own learning. Yet one of the most lasting decisions made on their behalf is one they have little or no say in: how their image is captured and shared.
Parents give consent with the very best intentions, but they cannot predict what their child might choose in the future, or how technology will evolve over the next 20, 50 or 70 years.
That doesn’t mean parents are making the wrong decision. It means the context has fundamentally changed.
As professionals working with children every day, we have a responsibility to think beyond whether we have permission to take or share a photograph. We also need to ask whether doing so is in the child’s best interests.
If you visit the website or social media of most nursery groups, you’ll see smiling children looking into the camera. It’s easy to understand why. Happy faces create an emotional connection.
But do they actually tell us anything about the quality of early education?
A smiling child doesn’t show whether they’re building language, solving problems or developing confidence. It doesn’t show the relationships between educators and children, or the thought that has gone into creating an environment where children feel they belong.
Photography doesn’t just record what we value. It also shapes what other people value.
If every nursery photograph focuses on smiling faces, we risk suggesting that happiness or cuteness is the main measure of quality. Anyone working in early years knows it isn’t.
This shift in thinking has changed the way I photograph. Now I’m far more interested in what is happening than who is in the picture.
A tiny hand balancing a tower of wooden blocks.
A teacher crouching beside a child, waiting patiently rather than stepping in.
Paint-covered sleeves after an afternoon of experimentation.
A child proudly carrying a watering can almost as big as they are.
None of these photographs needs a face to communicate something meaningful. They tell us about curiosity. Relationships. Independence. Belonging. Learning.
In many ways, they tell a richer story.
Whenever I talk about this subject, one concern comes up repeatedly.
“Are we trying to hide children?”
Not at all.
Children should absolutely remain at the heart of our stories. Their ideas, their creativity and their learning deserve to be celebrated.
The question is whether celebrating childhood has to mean publishing children’s identities.
I don’t believe it does.
In fact, I think there is something deeply respectful about allowing children to be present without making them the subject of every image.
Ethical nursery photography isn’t about hiding children. It’s about recognising that children’s privacy, agency and digital identity deserve the same thoughtful consideration as every other aspect of their wellbeing.
Artificial intelligence has accelerated this conversation, but it didn’t start it.
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child has recognised children’s rights to privacy, dignity and protection for decades.
Perhaps technology has caught up with the questions we should already have been asking.
At LEYF, we are rethinking how we tell the story of childhood through photography. Not because we want to show children less. But because we want to show learning more.
We want to celebrate exceptional teachers, thoughtful environments, strong relationships and communities where children belong.
For me, this is also about social justice.
Every child deserves to be listened to, respected and given the opportunity to thrive, regardless of their background. If we believe children have rights, then those rights shouldn’t stop at the nursery door or disappear once a photograph is taken.
As the Early Years sector continues to embrace new technology, nursery photography must evolve alongside it.
The most powerful images are not always those that show a child’s face. Often, they are the photographs that reveal curiosity, connection, confidence and discovery.
If we can tell richer stories while protecting children’s privacy and respecting their rights, then we have an opportunity to redefine what great nursery photography looks like.
In doing so, we don’t simply improve our marketing. We better reflect the values that sit at the heart of early education.
Why is nursery photography important?
Nursery photography helps parents understand a nursery’s environment, values and approach to learning. However, photography should reflect children’s experiences rather than simply provide smiling portraits. Images can showcase relationships, play, creativity and high-quality early education while respecting children’s privacy.
Should nurseries use photographs of children’s faces?
Many nurseries do, with parental consent. However, increasing awareness of children’s digital privacy means more Early Years providers are considering whether identifiable images are always necessary. Photography can often tell powerful stories through learning, interactions and environments without focusing on children’s faces.
What is ethical nursery photography?
Ethical nursery photography prioritises children’s rights, dignity and safeguarding. It considers not only whether consent has been given, but whether sharing an identifiable image is genuinely in the child’s best interests.
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